This is a way of practising scales that connects different shapes for the same scale for the purposes of improving fretboard usage and improv diversity, and then moves into the tonic triad as an arpeggio and then into chord building.
See also PRACTISING 11, 12 and SCALES 29 for examples of similar lessons, then try searching the archive with the term Shapes.
The scale is the G Locrian mode, the second inversion of Fm.
G Locrian = G A Bb C D Eb F